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Type 2 Diabetes

Authors
Stephen A. Ames, M.A.
Jill Dreyfus, M.P.H.
Pharmacor -- September 2004

  You Need to Know

How will the trend toward earlier intervention affect drug sales for type 2 diabetes? Will emerging drugs such as the dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors significantly expand this market? Will emerging agents be able to fulfill a key unmet need in the treatment of type 2 diabetes: disease modification?

  Introduction

The International Diabetes Foundation recently warned that type 2 diabetes has become a global pandemic and one of the most challenging public health problems of the 21st century. A progressive disease of metabolic dysregulation, type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Over the past decade, the prevalence of this complex disease soared in the United States, and it is expected to continue growing in the near future as the adult population increases in number. The enormous size of the patient population and the limitations of existing therapies in reducing severe complications and altering disease progression point to vast, untapped commercial opportunity. In the coming years, the type 2 diabetes market will be driven by the burgeoning patient population, increased polypharmacy, a growing trend toward single-pill combination therapies, the earlier initiation of insulin therapy, and the emergence of inhaled insulin and other novel therapies.

  Key Findings

The number of prevalent cases of type 2 diabetes will increase over the 2003-2013 study period as a result of a growing adult population in all seven markets. Major-market sales of agents used to treat this disease will grow dramatically--more than 60% over the forecast period.

The development of disease-modifying agents represents the greatest unmet need in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Uncontrolled high blood glucose levels, which often occur because currently available therapies fail to prevent disease progression, can result in debilitating complications in many patients.

Metformin, one of the oldest and most frequently prescribed agents for type 2 diabetes, will maintain its core position in the therapeutic armamentarium thanks to its proven efficacy and the recent launches of single-pill combinations in which it is a key component. However, sales of the sulfonylureas, which are also current market leaders in terms of patient share, will suffer as a result of the increased popularity of newer agents on the market, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, and the emergence of promising therapies, such as agents targeting the glucagon-like peptide-1 pathway.

  Why Buy This Report?

Uncover the clinical and commercial impact of worldwide growth in adult populations.

Explore drug developers' quest to make blood glucose monitoring less invasive and insulin therapies easier and more convenient to use.

Discover how single-pill combinations will fare in the clinic and the marketplace.

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