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Alzheimer's Disease

Authors
Michelle A. Grady
Andrea S. Witt, Ph.D.
Jean Dies, M.P.H.
Pharmacor -- March 2005

  You Need to Know

The launch of disease-modifying therapies will revolutionize the Alzheimer's disease (AD) market during our forecast period (2003-2013), but which agents will emerge as leaders and which stand to lose? What other events will radically alter the AD landscape at the end of our forecast period?

  Introduction

As the baby-boom generation ages, the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is becoming a significant public health burden in the seven major pharmaceutical markets under study (United States, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, and Japan), yet no diagnostic tool or cure exists for the disease. In this report, we describe how the market landscape will be revolutionized by the launch of disease-modifying therapies. Our research indicates that acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs), which alleviate disease symptoms but do not alter the course of AD, will continue to dominate the AD market during the first half of our forecast period; however, beyond 2008, their sales will suffer because of the expiry of their patents and the launch of disease-modifying therapies. Experts interviewed by Decision Resources indicate that the most promising emerging therapies are drugs targeting amyloid plaques, a major factor underlying neurodegeneration in AD, because these drugs attempt to alter the course of the disease and thereby slow cognitive decline. We anticipate that two drugs, Neurochem's Alzhemed and Myriad Genetics' R-flurbiprofen, will launch near the middle of our forecast period and will capture a significant portion of the AD market.

  Key Findings

Prevalent cases of AD in the seven major markets numbered more than 5 million in 2003 and will grow modestly over our study period as the population ages in all markets. We forecast much more robust sales growth during the second half of our study period, from 2008 to 2013, when growth will be at a rate of more than 10% per year, because newly available disease-modifying therapies and a diagnostic tool will launch midway through our study period. These agents will increase both diagnosis and drug-treatment rates.

Therapies that can slow or halt the progression of the disease, thus preventing neurological damage and cognitive decline, represent the greatest unmet need in AD. No disease-modifying drugs are currently available, and the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (AChEIs) now prescribed treat only the symptoms of the disease, particularly the patient's cognitive and functional decline, without addressing the cause of the disease.

The launch of disease-modifying therapies during our study period will represent a major breakthrough in the AD market. These drugs will significantly carve into AChEIs' market share by the end of our study period because they offer the promise of slowing the neurodegeneration associated with AD and possibly ameliorating cognitive dysfunction.

The majority of disease-modifying drugs in development target the formation of amyloid plaques, one of the hallmarks of the disease, yet no therapies targeting neurofibrillary tangles, the second component of the disease, are in clinical development.

  Why Buy This Report?

Explore the shifting dynamics of the AD market over the course of our study period.

Assess the commercial impact of disease-modifying therapies on the AD market.

Understand the opportunities afforded to the development and commercialization of AD therapies after the launch of novel diagnostic tools.

Uncover the market opportunities and hurdles for behavioral therapies in this distinct patient population.

Be informed of the latest theories surrounding the pathophysiology of this poorly understood disease.

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