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Chronic Low Back Pain

Authors
Elana R. Feldman
Gladys Ting, M.P.H.
Pharmacor -- May 2005

  You Need to Know

How do physicians view the selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors in light of concerns regarding the safety of these agents? Will new antidepressants' ability to treat both pain and comorbid depression drive significant sales growth in this drug class? Can emerging narcotic analgesics with a potentially lower risk of dependence and tolerance reduce the stigma traditionally associated with opioid use?

  Introduction

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) affects an estimated 30 million people in the seven major markets we cover (United States, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom, and Japan). Inexpensive, generic agents (i.e., nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]) have long been the mainstay of CLBP treatment; indeed, in light of mounting concerns regarding the safety of selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors, NSAIDs are being prescribed even more frequently for CLBP. Because emerging therapies are unlikely to replace NSAIDs as first-line therapy during our 2004-2014 forecast period, market growth will instead be driven by increasing use of antidepressants as second- and third-line therapies. Antidepressants will benefit from their potential to simultaneously treat pain and comorbid depression; in particular, drugs specifically approved for pain--such as Eli Lilly's duloxetine (Cymbalta/Xeristar) and DOV Pharmaceutical's bicifadine--will attain considerable commercial success in the CLBP market.

  Key Findings

In 2004, the number of prevalent cases of CLBP exceeded 30 million in the seven major markets under study. The prevalent population will grow modestly over our ten-year forecast period because of overall population growth. Sales--which totaled nearly $2.4 billion in 2004--will climb steadily because of the increased use of antidepressants as second- and third-line therapies.

The greatest unmet need in the CLBP market is for therapies with a lower incidence of GI side effects, sedation, and tolerance/dependence. According to interviewed physicians, tolerability issues interfere with effective pain control for many patients.

Although NSAIDs will remain first-line therapy throughout our forecast period, emerging antidepressants--thanks to their potential to simultaneously treat pain and comorbid depression--will dominate the CLBP market by 2014.

  Why Buy This Report?

Explore the shifting dynamics of the CLBP market as antidepressants capitalize on their potential to simultaneously treat pain and comorbid depression.

Discover how selective COX-2 inhibitors will fare following recent rulings from regulatory bodies.

Take advantage of Decision Resources' epidemiology estimates, which include prevalence data for both nonradiating CLBP and chronic sciatica.

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