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Dyslipidemia Drugs – Targeting Growth Potential in Health Plans and MSAs

Authors
Paul Santoro
Jason Labonte, Ph.D.
SAMM -- June 2007

  In This Issue...

Introduction:

Amid the ever increasing competitive cholesterol lowering market recent aggressive generic introductions have placed added burden on branded drugs to grow their market share. In the inaugural release of Strategic Assessment of Managed Markets, Decision Resources examines the relationship between a drug’s formulary placement and level of access in each of the 50 largest US cities and ties this directly to the drug’s performance. In each city we examine the five largest managed care organizations’ formulary tier structure and prescribing limitations placed upon cholesterol lowering agents. In addition we are introducing a truly unique and insightful examination of the prevalence of dyslipidemia and the projected drug treatment rates for each of the 50 major markets to identify areas of under-treatment and possible opportunities.

In this report we examine the impact of increasing generic competition following Zocor’s loss of patent protection in 2006 and the managed care strategy within the United States among the remaining branded products in the dyslipidemia marketplace. In the statin drug class only two branded statins remain; Crestor and Lipitor. Crestor is newer to the market and is generally considered more powerful than Zocor or Lipitor, and as such is somewhat protected from the launch of generic simvastatin. Crestor, therefore, is still in the growth phase of its lifecycle. Lipitor, however, is the dominant statin in the market and is expected to lose substantial share to generic simvastatin, placing Pfizer in the role of protecting existing market share. Adjunct therapies like Zetia, Welchol, and others are looking for opportunities to grow with statin usage, and may look to target MSAs where particular statins are dominant. Fixed-dose combinations of statins with these adjuncts are targeting patients often already on one of the component medications, and may want to target MSAs where that component drug is already overperforming.

For easy review we provide both an in-depth report that highlights the findings of our research and three Excel-based dashboards organized for each city (MSA), health plan, and branded drug. Each dashboard examines the dominant drivers of performance such as formulary tier status, restrictions to access, co-pay for generic, preferred brand and non-preferred brand. In addition, we examine the plans spend level by generics and brand (preferred and non-preferred) and, in the MSA dash, we provide prevalence numbers, drug-treated estimates, dominant managed care forced-ranked by commercial Rx lives, and the formulary status for major drugs prescribed to lower cholesterol.

This combined insight provides a unique examination of the dyslipidemia drug market viewed through the filters of formulary access and MSA prevalence to drug treated ratio to provide actionable avenues to increase market share of marketed drugs or to plan the launch of a novel agent into the dyslipidemia market.

Questions Answered In This Report:

Opportunities for overall market growth: By looking at regional epidemiology data and regional treatment rates we identify the largest opportunity areas within the United States. What is dyslipidemia prevalence at the local level, and is it driven by age, gender, race, or socioeconomic status? Which markets have the highest treatment rates based on local prescription volumes of dyslipidemia drugs?

Formulary Control: Formulary data collected for the top 5 commercial insurers among the top 50 MSAs informs comparative analysis of how dyslipidemia brands are positioned within regional markets. Which markets are the most restrictive in terms of plan-specific demand controls? What percent of patients access Lipitor at tier 2 versus Crestor? Which MSAs favor generic simvastatin over branded statins? Which MCOs give Zetia favorable positioning over Vytorin, the fixed-dose combo of this agent with simvastatin?

Market Dynamics: Strategic summarization and organization of key managed care data metrics facilitates identification of markets and plans of opportunity for key brands. In which markets should Kos contract for better formulary access? Where should Abbott focus for more effective pull-through? Where should Pfizer use copay coupons for Lipitor?

Includes:

- Eight key dyslipidemia brands: Advicor, Caduet, Crestor, Lipitor, Tricor, Vytorin, Welchol, Zetia

- Performance of competing generic drugs: Simvastatin, other generic statins, bile acid sequestrants, fibrates.

- Top 50 MSAs: Atlanta, Austin, Baltimore, Bergen, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus, Dallas, Denver, Detroit, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Worth, Greensboro, Houston, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Miami, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Nashville, Nassau, New Haven, New Orleans, New York, Newark, Norfolk, Oakland, Orange County, Orlando, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Portland, Raleigh, Riverside, Sacramento, Salt Lake City, San Antonio, San Diego, San Francisco, San Jose, Seattle, St. Louis, Tampa, and Washington D.C.

- Top 20 health plans and formularies: Aetna, BCBS of Florida, BCBS of Massachusetts, BCBS of Michigan, Blue Shield of California, CareFirst, CIGNA, Coventry, Harvard Pilgrim, Health Care Service Corporation, Health Net, Highmark, Horizon BCBS of New Jersey, Independence Blue Cross, Kaiser Foundation, Medica, The Regence Group, Tufts Associated Health Plans, UnitedHealth Group, and WellPoint.

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