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How Are New and Emerging Oral Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Threatening Established Anticancer Agents?

Authors
Marcus Hoyle
Physician & Payer Forum -- August 2007

  In This Issue...

Oral tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) achieved more than $3.5 billion in sales in 2006. In the last three years, four new oral TKIs have launched, and several more, including AstraZeneca’s Zactima (vandetanib), are in late stages of development. Oral TKIs offer patients a well-tolerated, conveniently administered alternative to intravenous (IV) therapy and account for a large portion of the targeted cancer therapies market, and their use is increasing.

Decision Resources’ Physician&PayerForum report, "How Are New and Emerging Oral Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors Threatening Established Anticancer Agents?" explores how new oral TKIs are fitting into the targeted cancer therapies market and examines what threat they pose to established targeted and non-targeted therapies.

We surveyed 100 oncologists and 20 MCO pharmacy directors (PDs) and compared their responses to assess similarities and differences. This survey enabled Decision Resources to achieve the following:

- Understand what the main factors are that encourage and limit oncologists’ prescribing of oral TKIs.

-Reveal how oncologists believe their prescribing of available TKIs will evolve over the next 12 months.

-Uncover how oncologists are using available TKIs. Do they limit prescribing of Tarceva (Genentech/Osi’s erlotinib) to patients with positive predictive factors for response? Do they prescribe Tykerb (GlaxoSmithKline’s lapatinib) to patients at risk of brain metastases?

-Understand how Tykerb will fare if it is approved in combination with a taxane for the first-line treatment of breast cancer?

-Understand how financial incentives impacting U.S. oncologists will impact prescribing of oral TKIs, particularly when the TKIs compete with intravenously administered agents.

-Discover how patient out-of-pocket costs impacts uptake of oral TKIs.

-Discover whether MCOs are developing pay-for-performance systems for oncologists.

-Discover how MCO PDs perceive the relative cost-effectiveness of oral TKIs in relation to their IV competitors.

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