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The Emergence of New Biologic Treatment Options for Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: Physician and Payer Attitudes

Authors
Cynthia Mundy, Ph.D.
Mary Fletcher-Louis, M.A., M.P.H.
Physician & Payer Forum -- February 2008

  In This Issue...

Until 2007, Centocor/Schering-Plough/Tanabe’s Remicade (infliximab) dominated the Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) markets as the only biological agent approved for either indication. The January 2007 approval of Abbott/Eisai’s Humira (adalimumab) for CD heralded a new, competitive era for biological agents in inflammatory bowel disease. Several more biological agents are in late-phase clinical development for CD and UC. While gastroenterologists welcome new treatments for often underserved patients, MCOs will closely scrutinize these agents for cost-effectiveness and improvement over existing treatments as they establish restrictions on biological therapy and assign new agents to formulary tiers.

Decision Resources’ Physician & Payer Forum report "The Emergence of New Biologic Treatment Options for Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis: Physician and Payer Attitudes" explores the future of biological therapy in the treatment of CD and UC, based on the view of prescribers and managed care organization pharmacy directors (PDs).

We surveyed 101 gastroenterologists and 20 MCO PDs, and compared their responses to assess similarities and differences. This survey enabled Decision Resources to accomplish the following:

- Assess how gastroenterologists currently use marketed biologics for CD and UC: To what extent have biologics penetrated the markets for patients with moderate CD and moderate UC? After how many lines of therapy with conventional agents (and which ones) do clinicians turn to Remicade versus Humira? Is treatment of an acute episode still a critical point of entry for biological therapy? How many patients who achieve remission with biologics are transitioned away from them for long-term treatment with conventional therapies?

- Evaluate the gastroenterologists’ and MCO PDs’ perceptions of Remicade and Humira in terms of their relative performance in key measures.

- Understand the extent to which gastroenterologists are turning to off-label biological solutions to treat CD or UC.

- Understand how many patients fail to receive biologics or first-choice biologics for cost or formulary-inclusion reasons.

- Measure the extent to which gastroenterologists plan to use novel biological agents such as Biogen Idec/Elan’s Tysabri (natalizumab) and UCB’s Cimzia (certolizumab pegol) in their clinical practice, and which patients will receive these agents.

- Measure the cost-control strategies MCOs apply to Remicade and Humira, learn how these will change during 2008, and evaluate how MCO PDs perceive the cost-effectiveness of biologics.

- Understand the drivers of formulary inclusion and reimbursement controls and offer insight on how companies need to differentiate their brands to gain favorable placement.

- Determine the number of biologics that MCOs will reimburse for UC prior to colectomy.

- Evaluate the dollar impact of key prescribing shifts identified by the survey.

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