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The Impact of Risperdal’s Patent Expiry on the Antipsychotic Market: Clinician and Payer Attitudes

Authors
Sandra T. Chow, M.Sc.
Physician & Payer Forum -- April 2008

  In This Issue...

In 2007, sales of branded atypical antipsychotics generated $15.9 billion in ex-manufacturer sales in the seven major markets. In the United States alone, branded atypicals totaled $12.3 billion in ex-manufacturer sales. In the seven major markets, the atypical antipsychotics class is led by Janssen’s Risperdal (risperidone), which generated U.S. ex-manufacturer sales of $4.3 billion in 2007. In June 2008, this market will undergo major upheaval when Risperdal loses market exclusivity in the United States.

Decision Resources’ Physician&Payer Forum survey "The Impact of Risperdal’s Patent Expiry on the Antipsychotic Market: Clinician and Payer Attitudes" examines the effect that the advent of major generic competition will have on future prescribing patterns and reimbursement policies. We surveyed 84 psychiatrists, 70 primary care physicians, 20 managed care organization (MCO) pharmacy directors (PDs), and 16 state Medicaid PDs and compared their responses to assess similarities and differences. This survey enabled Decision Resources to do the following:

- Determine the magnitude of the impact of generic risperidone on the first- and second-line use of branded antipsychotics across indications and physician specialties.

- Determine the success of Janssen’s recently launched atypical, Invega: clinicians’ desired attributes, current use, and formulary coverage and restrictions.

- Analyze the current formulary tier assignments of antipsychotics based on plan type (including Medicare, Medicaid, and private plans) and review the level of copayments associated with each tier and the cost controls imposed by agent and plan type.

- Analyze the future tier assignments of antipsychotics and the expectations of MCO PDs concerning generic substitution, therapeutic interchange, and various cost-control approaches they expect to introduce following the availability of generic risperidone.

- Determine the impact of Risperdal’s patent expiry on state Medicaid reimbursement of branded antipsychotics.

- Understand the factors influencing formulary inclusion and analyze the future tier assignments of emerging agents fulfilling a range of profiles.

- Uncover alignments and misalignments in the attitudes and behaviors of clinicians versus MCO and state Medicaid PDs in factors that will influence the uptake of these agents.

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